What do the 10 parameters test for and what do they mean?

The Urinox-10 urine test strips measure ten parameters, each offering insights into various aspects of health, such as glucose, protein, ketones, specific gravity, leukocytes, nitrite, and blood. This broad range helps monitor and evaluate different health conditions effectively.
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• Leukocytes: This parameter detects white blood cells in the urine, which may indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI). Elevated leukocytes can suggest inflammation or infection in the urinary system.
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• Nitrite: The presence of nitrite in the urine can indicate a possible asymptomatic infection caused by nitrate-reducing bacteria. This test is used to screen for bacterial infections in the urinary tract.
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• Urobilinogen: Urobilinogen levels help assess liver function and the breakdown of red blood cells. Abnormal levels can signal potential liver disease or conditions affecting red blood cell breakdown.
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• Protein: Proteinuria, or the presence of excess protein in the urine, may suggest kidney or renal diseases. Monitoring protein levels can help identify potential kidney issues.
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• pH: The pH level measures the acidity or alkalinity of the urine. Variations in pH can be indicative of kidney stones or other metabolic changes. Urine pH can fluctuate throughout the day, typically being more acidic in the morning and more alkaline in the evening.
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• Blood: The presence of blood in the urine, known as hematuria, can be caused by several factors, including UTIs, kidney infections, menstruation, or strenuous physical activity. It is important to investigate further if blood is detected.
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• Ketone: Elevated ketone levels can indicate insufficient insulin in individuals with diabetes or help monitor the ketosis state in those on a ketogenic diet. Ketones are produced when the body burns fat for energy instead of glucose.
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• Specific Gravity: This parameter assesses the concentration of urine and the body's hydration status. It reflects the balance of water and electrolytes and helps evaluate kidney function and potential kidney diseases.
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• Bilirubin: The detection of bilirubin in the urine can be an early sign of liver disease. Bilirubin is a byproduct of hemoglobin breakdown and its presence in urine can indicate liver dysfunction.
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• Glucose: The presence of glucose in the urine, or glucosuria, may indicate uncontrolled diabetes or a condition known as renal glycosuria, where glucose spills into the urine despite normal blood glucose levels.

For a more detailed understanding of these parameters and their significance, you can read more about them in this blog.